Managing of a spread is an
important skill to be mastered by
any offshore angler.
      The deployment of a spread can
seem simple, but can be difficult in
certain conditions.  The first
decision that needs to be made is,
where to put what.  The basic slow
troll spread can be seen in the
diagram on the right, but this may
differ depending on wind, seas,
the depth fish are being caught, the
type or size of bait being used, and
angler preferences.  The basic rules
of line deployment call for the lines
that are to be fished deep on down-
riggers are to be deployed first. 
These are followed by the top line
that will be fished the furtherest
back in the spread, and so on until
all the lines have been set.  Though
it might not matter on calm days,
this scenero is a must on those days
when winds, waves or current can
cause lines to tangle during
deployment.  Practicing correct
deployment each time it's done will
ensure it's done correctly in critical
situations.
      Because rigged dead baits
don't require as much inspection as
top baits, which can usually be seen
from the boat, most fishermen will
deploy dead baits, like ribbonfish,
on the down-riggers.  Most live
baits should be fishing on the top
lines.  The exception can be very hardy live baits, like mullet and blue runners, which may fished deep due to there strength and longevity when trolled.
      When managing a spread, it is important to realize that it is not many individual baits, but rather a simulated food chain of several baits.  This means that if one bait in the spread is foul hooked, dead, spinning or swimming unnaturally, it will blow the entire presentation.  It is better to have fewer baits than to fish a full spread incorrectly when there are too few hands on board or weather conditions are making things difficult.
      When all the lines are out, it's not time to hit the bean bag for a nap.  These lines need to be inspected almost constantly, making sure baits are running correctly and adjusting lengths.  Constantly adjusting the lengths of the lines is a great trick to trigger strikes.  We don't want baits to follow and inspect our baits.  We want them to feel that they have cut a bait from the school.  The slightest change in the bait's swimming pattern can trigger a following king to attack.
      After a hit, it is probably even more important that the remaining lines are retreived in order.  We don't have time to deal with tangled lines when chasing a big kingfish.  The increased excitement and a faster moving boat that is turning doesn't make matters easier.  The down-riggers should be brought up first, ensuring they will not get tangled in a motor propeller.  Then work from the shortest lines to the longest.  Some anglers will leave one line out at a short distance in case another king decides to come and see what all the excitement is about.
      Spread management should be no problem once all on the boat know and understand the tasks involved, and when to perform them.  I've often said, "I love introducing kingfishing to friends, but there better be at least two fishermen on board that know what's going when attempting to boat a winning kingfish."
Kingfish Trolling Spread
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